Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Cosmology and Theoretical Physics

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics

Theresienstr. 37

80333 Munich

viatcheslav.mukhanov[at]physik.lmu.de

Research Website

Description

Research focus: quantum cosmology and quantum gravity

Our research is focused on investigation of the early universe, quantum gravity, black hole physics and the problem of singularity in general relativity.

Quantum origin of the universe's structure

In 1980-1981 V. Mukhanov and G. Chibisov have discovered that the galaxies, their clusters and correspondingly starts and planets could originate from the amplified initial quantum fluctuations in the earlier universe. The predictions of the quantum origin of the Large Scale Structure of the Universe were recently confirmed in the numerous experiments in which there were measured the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). In particular the space mission Planck which delivered us the most precise picture of the universe when it was only about few hundreds thousands years old (see Fig.1) is in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions leaving no doubts that the quantum fluctuations have served as the “seeds” for the galaxies. One of the interesting questions yet remain to be fully understood is the transition from quantum fluctuations to the classical perturbations and about the which played quantum decoherence in this process.

Selected publications

  • Quantum Fluctuations and a Nonsingular Universe, JETP Lett. 33 532(1981)
  • Gravitational Instability of the Universe Filled with a Scalar Field, JETP Lett. 41 493 (1985)
  • Theory of Cosmological perturbations, Phys. Rept. 215 203 (1992)
  • Quantum Cosmological Perturbations: Predictions and Observations, Eur. Phys. J. C 73 2486 (2013)
  • Physical Foundations of Cosmology, V. Mukhanov, Cambridge University Press (2005)
  • Inflation without Selfreproductions, Fortsch. Phys. 63 (2015)


Quantum effects in gravity

An yet unknown Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity can lead to the area quantization of the black hole. As it was shown by J. Bekenstein and V. Mukhanov in this case the spectrum of the Hawking radiation from the black hole is strongly modified. Recently it was shown that this quantization can naturally be obtained within Noncommutative Geometry approach to Quantum Gravity. The mysterious Dark Energy and Dark Matter dominating our Universe can also be explained in this case as a consequence of the existence of the quanta of geometry. Moreover, the unavoidable gravity modification opens the new perspectives for resolving cosmological and black hole singularities.

Selected publications

  • Spectroscopy of the quantum black hole, Phys. Lett. B360 7 (1995)
  • Quanta of geometry. Noncommutative Aspects, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 091302 (2015)
  • Resolving Cosmological Singularities, JCAP 03 9 (2017)

Publications

Mimetic inflation and self-reproduction

A. H. Chamseddine, M. Khaldieh, V. Mukhanov

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2023, 22 (2023).

Show Abstract

It is shown how self-reproduction can be easily avoided in the inflationary universe, even when inflation starts at Planck scales. This is achieved by a simple coupling of the inflaton potential with a mimetic field. In this case, the problem of fine-tuning of the initial conditions does not arise, while eternal inflation and the multiverse with all their widely discussed problems are avoided.

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/11/022

Discrete gravity

A. H. Chamseddine, V. Mukhanov

Journal of High Energy Physics 2021, 13 (2021).

Show Abstract

We assume that the points in volumes smaller than an elementary volume (which may have a Planck size) are indistinguishable in any physical experiment. This naturally leads to a picture of a discrete space with a finite number of degrees of freedom per elementary volume. In such discrete spaces, each elementary cell is completely characterized by displacement operators connecting a cell to the neighboring cells and by the spin connection. We define the torsion and curvature of the discrete spaces and show that in the limiting case of vanishing elementary volume the standard results for the continuous curved differentiable manifolds are completely reproduced.

DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2021)013

Mimetic Horava gravity

A. H. Chamseddine, V. Mukhanov, T. B. Russ

Physics Letters B 798, 134939 (2019).

Show Abstract

We show that the scalar field of mimetic gravity could be used to construct diffeomorphism invariant models that reduce to Ho.rava gravity in the synchronous gauge. The gradient of the mimetic field provides a timelike unit vector field that allows to define a projection operator of four-dimensional tensors to three-dimensional spatial tensors. Conversely, it also enables us to write quantities invariant under space diffeomorphisms in fully covariant form without the need to introduce new propagating degrees of freedom. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.134939

Asymptotically free mimetic gravity

A. H. Chamseddine, V. Mukhanov, T. B. Russ

European Physical Journal C 79 (7), 558 (2019).

Show Abstract

The idea of asymptotically free gravity is implemented using a constrained mimetic scalar field. The effective gravitational constant is assumed to vanish at some limiting curvature. As a result singularities in spatially flat Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided. Instead, the solutions in both cases approach a de Sitter metric with limiting curvature. We show that quantum metric fluctuations vanish when this limiting curvature is approached.

DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7075-y

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